Analysis of Investment Data, Government Expenditure, and Economic Growth in South Sulawesi 2020–2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58191/jomel.v5i2.449Keywords:
private investment, government spending, economic growthAbstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between private investment, government spending, and economic growth in South Sulawesi Province from 2019 to 2023. The background of this study is based on the general assumption that increased investment and government spending play a significant role in driving regional economic growth. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from official government sources. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation tests to determine the extent of the relationship between variables. The results show no significant relationship between private investment and economic growth, nor between government spending and economic growth. Although there is a trend of increasing investment and government spending, this is not directly reflected in changes in the rate of economic growth in the region. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of fiscal and investment policies in the region is highly dependent on the quality of implementation, infrastructure readiness, and cross-sector synergy. Therefore, a policy strategy is needed that focuses not only on the size of the budget or investment value, but also on optimizing its impact on sustainable economic growth.References
Afonso, O., Alves, P., & Fortuna, N. (2025). The Impact of Fiscal Policy on the Economic Growth of OECD Members between 1985 and 2015. Panoeconomicus, 72(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.2298/PAN210423014A
Brhouri, J., El Idrissi, Z., Oudrar, M., Hajar, T., Bouayad Amine, N., & Ait Oudra, M. (2024). The effect of monetary policy on the private sector investment in Morocco: VECM approach. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(6), 5446–5456. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3209
Butkiewicz, J. L., & Yanikkaya, H. (2011). Institutions and the impact of government spending on growth. Journal of Applied Economics, 14(2), 319–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1514-0326(11)60017-2
Canh, N. T., & Lien, N. T. T. (2020). The impacts of public investment on return and economic growth by economic industry in Vietnam. Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(3), 320–340. Inderscience Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1504/AAJFA.2020.108243
Chotia, V., & Rao, N. V. M. (2017). Examining the impact of public investment and private investment on economic growth: Empirical evidence from BRICS nations. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 14(2), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2017.086706
Christie, T. A. L., & Rioja, F. K. (2017). Fiscal position and the financing of productive government expenditures: an application to Latin America. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 20(2), 113–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2015.1119045
Halkos, G. E., & Paizanos, E. A. (2016). Fiscal policy and economic performance: A review. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2016.05.01
Kirikkaleli, D., & Ozbeser, B. (2022). New insights into an old issue: exploring the nexus between government expenditures and economic growth in the United States. Applied Economics Letters, 29(2), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2020.1859448
Lee, S.-C., Wu, S.-F., & Lee, C.-T. (2017). Government Size and Stochastic Growth. Australian Economic Papers, 56(3), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.12086
Leshoro, T. L. A. (2017). Investigating the non-linear Wagner’s hypothesis in South Africa. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 8(4), 462–473. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-01-2017-0008
Munemo, J. (2012). Business Regulations and Private Domestic Investment in Africa. Journal of African Business, 13(2), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2012.693447
Nyasha, S., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2019). The Impact of Public Expenditure on Economic Growth: A Review of International Literature. Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, 19(2), 81–101. https://doi.org/10.2478/foli-2019-0015
Olaoye, O., & Afolabi, O. (2020). Government spending and economic growth: a trivariate causality testing. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 12(2), 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-07-2020-0334
Pham, V. K., Nguyen, N. A., Vu, T. N. Q., & Phan, T. T. (2025). Impact of Public, Private, and Foreign Direct Investments on Provincial Economic Growth: Evidence From a Transition Country. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.366309
Rahman, M. M., & Anis, T. B. (2023). Government Expenditure On Education And Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Community Positive Practices, 23(2), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.35782/JCPP.2023.2.03
Saglam, B. B., & Yalta, A. Y. (2011). Dynamic linkages among foreign direct investment, public investment and private investment: Evidence from Turkey. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 11(2), 71–82. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84858376536&partnerID=40&md5=3530f1bfc6ac112d0ed2db9f9cff73bc
Siregar, B. (2019). Direct and indirect effects of investment on community welfare. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(3), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.19
Szarowská, I. (2011). Relationship between government spending and economic growth in the Czech Republic. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 59(7), 415–422. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159070415
Trebicka, B., Gjini, A., & Fortuzi, S. (2023). Crowding-out: Government & Private Investment Analysis. Corporate and Business Strategy Review, 4(4 Special Issue), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i4siart7
Turan, T., Yanıkkaya, H., & Özer, H. A. (2021). Economic Growth Effects of Public and Private Investment: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Estimation for Developed and Developing Countries. Prague Economic Papers, 30(5), 613–631. https://doi.org/10.18267/J.PEP.781
Villela, R., & Paredes, J. J. (2022). Empirical Analysis on Public Expenditure for Education, Human Capital and Economic Growth: Evidence from Honduras. Economies, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10100241









