Analysis of Appreciation Practices in Improving Employee Performance at PT PLN Indonesia Power Services, Barru Generation Business Unit (UBP)

Authors

  • Irham Kadir Universitas Fajar
  • Wahyu Universitas Fajar
  • St Rukaiyah Universitas Fajar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58191/jomel.v6i2.560

Keywords:

giving appreciation, Employee Performance, Work Motivation, Distributive Fairness, Human Resource Management.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of appreciation in improving employee performance at PT PLN Indonesia Power Services Unit Bisnis Pembangkitan (UBP) Barru. The study is motivated by the importance of an effective appreciation system in enhancing employee motivation, job satisfaction, and performance, as well as the existence of dissatisfaction related to fairness and transparency in reward distribution, particularly between technical and non-technical employees. The research focuses on the forms and mechanisms of appreciation, employees’ perceptions of the appreciation system, and the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation within the organization. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving both technical and non-technical employees as informants. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while validity was ensured using source and method triangulation techniques. The results indicate that the company’s appreciation system includes both financial rewards, such as salaries, incentives, and bonuses, and non-financial rewards, such as recognition, employee engagement activities, and career development opportunities. These forms of appreciation have a positive impact on employee motivation, loyalty, and performance. However, several challenges remain in practice, particularly related to distributive fairness and transparency in the reward system. Differences in perception regarding the balance between workload and compensation, especially among technical employees, affect job satisfaction and motivation levels. This study concludes that an effective appreciation system must be based on principles of fairness, transparency, and alignment with employee contributions. Therefore, the company needs to evaluate and improve its appreciation system by developing objective performance indicators, enhancing transparency, and aligning rewards with workload. These efforts are expected to improve employee motivation, job satisfaction, and performance in a sustainable manner, as well as to create a more harmonious and productive work environment.

References

Aini. (2020). Analisis kinerja karyawan dilihat dari pemberian reward melalui kepuasan kerja pada karyawan PT. Hanarida Tirta Birawa Sidoarjo.

Arif, M., & Mujiatun. (2022). Reward dan punishment dalam kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Sumut Unit Usaha Syariah.

Armstrong, M. (2003). Strategic Human Resource Management.

Astuti, et al. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi reward dalam organisasi.

Beltrán-Martín, I., & Bou-Llusar, J. C. (2018). Employee performance and organizational effectiveness.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.

Dwiyanti, D., et al. (2024). Analisis penerapan punishment dan reward terhadap kinerja karyawan Japri Corp Tasikmalaya.

Edirisooriya, W. A. (2014). Impact of rewards on employee performance.

Febrianti, et al. dalam Rismawan. (2018). Pengaruh reward terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Haditya, & Robi. (2023). Analisis pemberian reward terhadap motivasi karyawan PT. Multi Garmen Jaya.

Hukubun, et al. (2020). Pengaruh penghargaan (reward) terhadap kinerja karyawan Best Western Lagoon Manado.

Isnaini. (2021). Pengaruh keadilan dan jenjang karir terhadap disiplin kerja sebagai variabel intervening.

Ivanka, & Pratala. (2023). Analisis pemberian reward dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.

Karami, et al. (2013). Reward system and employee performance.

Kemarauwana, & Darmawan. (2023). Keadilan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja karyawan.

Lestari, & Muslihat. (2023). Pengaruh reward terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Lusiana, et al. (2023). Pengaruh reward terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan.

Mahdalena, M., Hamid, M., & Rukaiyah, S. (2024). Pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai kelurahan. Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(1), 273–286.

Mardiana, & Saleh. (2021). Pemberian reward terhadap peningkatan motivasi kerja karyawan.

Mulyadi, & Setyawan. (2001). Sistem Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Manajemen.

Nugraha, S. H. (2024). Analisis program pemberian reward pada karyawan.

Nugroho, & Rahmawati. (2020). Sistem apresiasi dan kinerja pegawai di BUMN.

Pawirosumarto, & Gunawan, R. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.

Prabu, & Wijayanti. (2016). Pengaruh reward terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Rahman. (2022). Pengaruh pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja pegawai sektor pembangkitan listrik.

Rivai, V., & Sagala, E. J. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan.

Robbins, S. P. (2003). Organizational Behavior.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2020). Organizational Behavior.

Sari. (2021). Pengaruh penghargaan terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan PT Telkom Indonesia.

Syuhada. (2021). Pengaruh iklim keadilan distributif dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.

Trihatmanto, & Sukardi. (2023). Dimensi reward dalam organisasi.

Zuhariyah, et al. (2022). Pengaruh reward terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan.

Published

2026-08-26

How to Cite

Kadir, I. ., Wahyu, & Rukaiyah, S. (2026). Analysis of Appreciation Practices in Improving Employee Performance at PT PLN Indonesia Power Services, Barru Generation Business Unit (UBP). Jurnal Online Manajemen ELPEI, 6(2), 2264–2277. https://doi.org/10.58191/jomel.v6i2.560

Issue

Section

Articles