Sportstagram & TikTok Athletic: FOMO and Digital Lifestyle on Self-Representation Through Sports Activities on Social Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58191/jomel.v5i2.452Keywords:
FOMO, Lifestyle, Physical Activity, Social Media, Self-representationAbstract
Social media has changed the way individuals construct self-image, particularly through posts about physical activities such as exercise. This study aims to analyze the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and lifestyle on self-representation on social media, with exercise activity as a mediating variable. This study used a quantitative, explanatory approach and involved 200 respondents from Generation Z and millennials who actively share exercise activities on Instagram and TikTok. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that FOMO has no direct influence on self-representation, but does have an indirect influence through exercise activity. Conversely, lifestyle has both direct and indirect effects on self-representation. Exercise activity proved to be a significant mediator in shaping digital self-image. These findings confirm that self-representation on social media is not only driven by social pressures such as FOMO, but also by engagement in meaningful, real-life activities. This research contributes to the study of digital consumer behavior, as well as practical implications for lifestyle and community-based marketing strategies.References
Arnould, E. J., & Thompson, C. J. (2005). Consumer Culture Theory (CCT): Twenty Years of Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(4), 868–882. https://doi.org/10.1086/426626
Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974), 100(2), 126–131
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2009). The “What” and “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01.
Digital 2024: Indonesia—DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. (n.d.). Retrieved Juli 6, 2025, from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-indonesia
Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., & Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40, 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012.
Djafarova, E., & Trofimenko, O. (2019). ‘Instafamous’ – credibility and self-presentation of micro-celebrities on social media. Information, Communication & Society, 22(10), 1432–1446. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1438491
Dwijayanti, K., Rima Febrianti, & Ciendy Priskila Jati. (2025). Studi Etnografi: Analisis Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Masyarakat dalam Partisipasi Mengikuti Trampoline Dance Fitness. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 11(2), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.59672/jpkr.v11i2.4784
Hair, J. F., Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson..
Kakiay, A. N. (2025). Representasi diri pada remaja pengguna media sosial: Kajian kualitatif interpretatif. CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora, 2(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.62710/p62rg335
Lupton, D. (2016). The quantified self: A sociology of self-tracking. Polity Press.
Marwick, A. E., & boyd, danah. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13(1), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313
Nguyen, N., & Johnson, L. W. (2020). Consumer behaviour and environmental sustainability. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 19(6), 539–541. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1892.
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Sudbury-Riley, L., & Simcock, P. (2009). Understanding older consumers through cognitive age and the List of Values: A UK-based perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 26(1), 22–38.
Susanto, H., Suryani, E., Astiarani, Y., & Kurniawan, F. (2021). Relationship between narcissism, self-esteem, and social media addiction in preclinical medical students. Althea Medical Journal, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v8n1.2097
Wicaksono, M. H. S., Putri, J. H., Oktarini, D. I., & Heikal, J. (2024). Ethnographic study: Shared values analysis of Gen Y and Gen Z in participating in pound fit sports (Case study Pound Fit Pound Glory Jakarta). Jurnal Media Akademik, 2(1), 1600–1619. https://doi.org/10.62281.









